*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}blockquote,body,dd,dl,figure,h1,h2,h3,h4,p{margin:0}body{min-height:100vh}img,picture,svg{display:block;max-width:100%}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit}button,summary{cursor:pointer}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}ol,ul{margin:0;padding:0}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}summary{list-style:none}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}@font-face{font-family:JuicyTraffic Sans;src:url(/brand/manrope.woff2) format("woff2");font-style:normal;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap}:root{--font-sans:"JuicyTraffic Sans",Arial,sans-serif;--font-mono:"DM Mono",ui-monospace,monospace;--color-page:#2c2c2c;--color-canvas:#f4f4f4;--color-surface:#eeeeec;--color-raised:#fafafa;--color-text:#171717;--color-muted:#666;--color-faint:#888;--color-border:#c8c8c5;--color-accent:#ffdb58;--color-accent-hover:#f1cf48;--color-success:#1cab50;--color-danger:#c71920;--color-info:#5a9bd8;--content-max:1200px;--reading-max:760px;--page-gutter:clamp(18px,3vw,40px);--section-space:clamp(56px,7vw,96px);--radius-control:8px;--radius-canvas:10px;--shadow-menu:0 12px 30px rgb(0 0 0/18%);--title-1:clamp(40px,5vw,68px);--title-2:clamp(30px,3.6vw,44px);--title-3:clamp(20px,2vw,25px);--body-lg:clamp(17px,1.5vw,20px)}body,html{background:var(--color-page);color:var(--color-text)}body{font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}:where(h1,h2,h3,h4){color:var(--color-text);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.035em;text-wrap:balance}h1{font-size:var(--title-1);line-height:1.08}h2{font-size:var(--title-2);line-height:1.14}h3{font-size:var(--title-3);line-height:1.25}li,p{color:var(--color-muted)}em{color:inherit;font-style:normal}code,pre{font-family:var(--font-mono)}:where(a,button,summary,input,select,textarea):focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--color-accent);outline-offset:3px}::selection{background:var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-text)}.site-shell,.upstash-shell{min-height:100vh;background:var(--color-page);overflow:clip}.site-canvas,.upstash-shell>main:not(.docs-main){width:auto;max-width:none;margin:0 18px;padding:0 16px 64px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:var(--radius-canvas);background:var(--color-canvas)}.upstash-shell>main:not(.docs-main)>:where(section,div.solutions-index-categories){border-inline:1px solid var(--color-border)}.content-container{width:min(100% - 2 * var(--page-gutter),var(--content-max));margin-inline:auto}.home-section,.section{padding:var(--section-space) var(--page-gutter);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-top:0}.section-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}@media (max-width:760px){.site-canvas,.upstash-shell>main:not(.docs-main){margin-inline:8px;padding-inline:8px}.section-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.marketing-header{position:sticky;z-index:50;top:0;display:flex;height:60px;align-items:center;gap:22px;width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;padding-inline:max(40px,calc((100vw - var(--content-max)) / 2));background:var(--color-page);color:#fff}.upstash-brand{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;flex:none;color:#fff;font-size:20px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:-.05em}.upstash-mark,.upstash-mark img{width:27px;height:27px}.marketing-desktop-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;margin-right:auto}.marketing-desktop-nav>a,.marketing-resources>summary{display:flex;min-height:42px;align-items:center;padding:0 13px;border-radius:var(--radius-control);color:#eee;font-size:14px;font-weight:650}.marketing-desktop-nav>a:hover,.marketing-resources>summary:hover,.marketing-resources[open]>summary{background:#3a3a3a}.marketing-resources{position:relative}.marketing-menu-panel{position:absolute;z-index:60;top:calc(100% + 12px);right:0;min-width:230px;padding:7px;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:var(--radius-control);background:var(--color-raised);box-shadow:var(--shadow-menu);color:var(--color-text)}.marketing-menu-panel a{display:block;padding:11px 12px;border-radius:5px;font-size:14px;font-weight:650}.marketing-menu-panel a:hover{background:var(--color-surface)}.header-actions,.header-language{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}.header-language{gap:7px;color:#eee}.header-language select{width:78px;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;font-size:12px}.marketing-sign-in{color:#eee;font-size:14px;font-weight:650}.marketing-mobile-menu{display:none}.alt-button,.cmp-primary,.juicyads-primary,.pricing-card__action,.upstash-login,.upstash-primary{display:inline-flex;min-height:38px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;padding:8px 13px;border:1px solid #d8b63e;border-radius:var(--radius-control);background:var(--color-accent);color:var(--color-text);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;transition:background-color .16s ease,transform .16s ease}:where(.upstash-primary,.upstash-login,.juicyads-primary,.alt-button,.cmp-primary,.pricing-card__action):hover{background:var(--color-accent-hover);transform:translateY(-1px)}.secondary-button,.upstash-demo{display:inline-flex;min-height:38px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;padding:8px 13px;border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:var(--radius-control);background:#fff;color:var(--color-text);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;transition:background-color .16s ease,border-color .16s ease,transform .16s ease}:where(.upstash-demo,.secondary-button):hover{border-color:#c8c8c5;background:var(--color-surface);transform:translateY(-1px)}.alt-hero-actions,.cta-actions,.hero-actions{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:12px}.article-category,.cmp-kicker,.eyebrow,.upstash-kicker{margin-bottom:16px;color:var(--color-muted);font:650 12px/1.3 var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}:where(.solutions-index-grid,.juicyads-format-grid,.juicyads-step-grid,.juicyads-quote-grid,.pricing-card-grid,.alt-reason-list,.alt-price-grid){display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}:where(.solutions-index-grid,.juicyads-format-grid,.juicyads-step-grid,.juicyads-quote-grid,.pricing-card-grid,.alt-reason-list,.alt-price-grid)>*{min-width:0;padding:32px;border:1px solid var(--color-border);background:transparent}:where(.solutions-index-grid,.juicyads-format-grid,.juicyads-step-grid,.juicyads-quote-grid,.pricing-card-grid,.alt-reason-list,.alt-price-grid) h3{margin-bottom:12px}:where(.solutions-index-grid,.juicyads-format-grid,.juicyads-step-grid,.juicyads-quote-grid,.pricing-card-grid,.alt-reason-list,.alt-price-grid) p{line-height:1.65}:where(.juicyads-table-wrap,.cmp-table-wrap,.alt-table-wrap){overflow-x:auto}:where(.juicyads-table-wrap,.cmp-table-wrap,.alt-table-wrap) table{width:100%;min-width:720px}:where(.juicyads-table-wrap,.cmp-table-wrap,.alt-table-wrap) :is(th,td){padding:18px 22px;border:1px solid var(--color-border);text-align:left;vertical-align:top}:where(.juicyads-table-wrap,.cmp-table-wrap,.alt-table-wrap) th{background:var(--color-surface)}:where(.juicyads-table-wrap,.cmp-table-wrap,.alt-table-wrap) :is(th,td):nth-child(2){background:#fff5cb}:where(.juicyads-cta,.solutions-final-action,.alt-final-cta,.cmp-cta,.article-cta){display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;padding:clamp(48px,7vw,84px) var(--page-gutter);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-top:0;background:var(--color-accent)}:where(.juicyads-cta,.solutions-final-action,.alt-final-cta,.cmp-cta,.article-cta) h2{max-width:720px}:where(.juicyads-cta,.solutions-final-action,.alt-final-cta,.cmp-cta,.article-cta) p{margin-top:12px;color:#53491e}.upstash-footer{max-width:none;margin:0 34px;padding:72px 0 24px;color:#ccc}.footer-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));border:1px solid #626262}.footer-nav-column{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:20px}.footer-nav-column+.footer-nav-column{border-left:1px solid #626262}.footer-nav-column h2{margin-bottom:12px;padding:18px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid #626262;color:#999;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0}.footer-nav a{padding:8px 22px;color:#ccc;font-size:14px}.footer-nav a:hover{color:var(--color-accent)}.footer-meta{padding-top:24px;color:#888;font-size:12px}.brand-footer-wordmark{overflow:hidden;color:#3a3a3a;font-size:clamp(64px,16vw,220px);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.08em;line-height:.75;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}@media (max-width:820px){.header-language,.marketing-desktop-nav,.marketing-header>.header-actions>.upstash-login,.marketing-sign-in{display:none}.marketing-header{min-height:64px;justify-content:space-between;padding-inline:max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-left)) max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-right))}.marketing-mobile-menu{display:block;position:relative}.marketing-mobile-menu>summary{display:flex;width:44px;height:44px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:var(--radius-control);color:#fff;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;transition:background-color .16s ease}.marketing-mobile-menu>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.marketing-mobile-menu>summary:hover,.marketing-mobile-menu[open]>summary{background:#3a3a3a}.marketing-mobile-menu .marketing-menu-label{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap}.marketing-menu-close-icon,.marketing-mobile-menu[open] .marketing-menu-open-icon{display:none}.marketing-mobile-menu[open] .marketing-menu-close-icon{display:block}.marketing-mobile-menu>.marketing-menu-panel{top:calc(100% + 8px);right:0;width:min(360px,calc(100vw - 32px));min-width:0;padding:8px;border-radius:10px}.marketing-mobile-menu>.marketing-menu-panel a{display:flex;min-height:44px;align-items:center;padding:10px 12px}.footer-nav{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.footer-nav-column:nth-child(3){border-left:0}.footer-nav-column:nth-child(n+3){border-top:1px solid #626262}}@media (max-width:620px){:where(.solutions-index-grid,.juicyads-format-grid,.juicyads-step-grid,.juicyads-quote-grid,.pricing-card-grid,.alt-reason-list,.alt-price-grid){grid-template-columns:1fr}:where(.juicyads-cta,.solutions-final-action,.alt-final-cta,.cmp-cta,.article-cta){align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.footer-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-nav-column+.footer-nav-column{border-top:1px solid #626262;border-left:0}.upstash-footer{margin-inline:16px}}.upstash-hero{display:flex;min-height:620px;padding:64px var(--page-gutter) 70px;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;border:1px solid var(--color-border);background:url(/brand/hero.webp) 50%/cover no-repeat;text-align:center}.brand-announcement{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;margin-bottom:38px;padding:9px 10px 9px 17px;border:5px solid #e7e7e7;border-radius:40px;background:#fff;color:var(--color-text);font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.brand-announcement svg{width:28px;height:28px;padding:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--color-accent)}.upstash-hero h1{max-width:950px}.brand-hero-label{margin-top:28px;color:var(--color-text);font-size:18px;font-weight:750}.upstash-subhead{max-width:760px;margin:12px auto 30px;color:#333;font-size:var(--body-lg)}.hero-trial-note{margin-top:20px;font-size:13px}.brand-proof-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-top:0}.brand-proof-strip span{display:grid;min-height:92px;place-items:center;padding:18px;color:var(--color-faint);font-size:17px;font-weight:700;text-align:center}.brand-proof-strip span+span{border-left:1px solid var(--color-border)}.brand-divider{height:64px;background:url(/brand/divider.png) 50%/cover}.brand-divider,.source-coverage,.status-stage,.traffic-data{border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-top:0}.status-board{padding:42px}.status-legend,.status-meta,.status-summary{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px}.status-meta{margin-bottom:24px;font:650 13px var(--font-mono)}.status-meta strong{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.status-meta i{width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--color-success)}.status-total{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:12px}.status-total strong{font-size:40px}.status-valid-rate{color:var(--color-success);font:700 15px var(--font-mono)}.status-progress{display:flex;height:15px;margin-top:20px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:3px;background:#ddd}.status-progress i{height:100%}.valid{background:var(--color-success)}.suspicious{background:var(--color-info)}.invalid{background:var(--color-danger)}.status-legend{margin-top:18px}.status-legend span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;color:var(--color-muted);font:500 13px var(--font-mono)}.status-legend i{width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:2px}.status-legend b{font-weight:500}.home-section-head,.source-coverage-head,.traffic-data-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.home-section-head>*,.source-coverage-head>*,.traffic-data-intro>*{padding:56px var(--page-gutter)}.home-section-head>p:last-child,.source-coverage-head>p,.traffic-data-intro p{border-left:1px solid var(--color-border);font-size:var(--body-lg)}.traffic-data-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--color-border)}.traffic-data-card{display:flex;min-width:0;flex-direction:column;border-right:1px solid var(--color-border);transition:background .16s}.traffic-data-card:hover{background:var(--color-accent)}.traffic-data-card-title,.traffic-data-description,.traffic-data-number{padding:24px}.traffic-data-card-title{justify-content:space-between}.traffic-data-card-title,.traffic-data-number{display:flex;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border)}.traffic-data-number{align-items:baseline;gap:6px}.traffic-data-number strong{font-size:38px}.traffic-data-description{flex:1 1}.traffic-data-cta{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:26px var(--page-gutter);border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);background:var(--color-surface);font-weight:700}.traffic-data-cta>span:first-child{min-width:0}.traffic-data-cta>span:last-child{display:inline-flex;flex:none;align-items:center;gap:8px;white-space:nowrap}.traffic-data-cta svg{flex:none}.source-type-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--color-border)}.source-type-card{min-height:240px;padding:30px;flex-direction:column;border-right:1px solid var(--color-border);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border)}.source-type-card,.source-type-meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.source-type-meta{color:var(--color-faint);font:600 11px var(--font-mono)}.source-type-icon{display:grid;width:55px;height:55px;place-items:center;border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:50%}.source-type-copy h3{margin-bottom:10px}.source-platform-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);background:var(--color-surface)}.source-platform-logo,.source-platform-more{display:grid;min-width:0;min-height:130px;place-items:center;padding:16px;border-right:1px solid var(--color-border)}.source-platform-logo img{width:min(132px,100%);height:auto;max-height:64px;object-fit:contain;filter:grayscale(.85) brightness(.72) contrast(1.12);opacity:.92}.source-platform-more{align-content:center;gap:8px;text-align:center}.home-evidence{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.home-evidence .home-section-head{display:block;padding:56px var(--page-gutter);border-right:1px solid var(--color-border)}.home-evidence .home-section-head>*{padding:0}.home-evidence .home-section-head p:last-child{margin-top:18px;border:0}.home-risk-list article{display:flex;gap:20px;padding:25px var(--page-gutter);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border)}.home-risk-list article p{margin-top:8px}.home-risk-note{padding:22px var(--page-gutter);background:var(--color-surface)}.home-solutions{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;padding:48px var(--page-gutter);background:var(--color-accent)}.home-solutions h2{max-width:520px}.home-text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;border-bottom:1px solid;font-weight:700}.faq-section,.juicyads-faq{padding:0;border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-top:0}.faq-head{padding:56px var(--page-gutter)}.juicyads-faq>.juicyads-section-head{padding:0}.alt-simple-hero,.article-header,.blog-masthead,.brand-guide-intro,.cmp-hero,.info-hero,.juicyads-hero,.pricing-hero,.solutions-index-hero{position:relative;padding:clamp(64px,8vw,100px) var(--page-gutter);border:1px solid var(--color-border);background:url(/brand/hero.webp) 50%/cover no-repeat}.pricing-hero{min-height:480px;text-align:center}.pricing-hero>p:last-child{max-width:680px;margin:24px auto 0;font-size:var(--body-lg)}.pricing-page-packages{border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-top:0}.pricing-card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--pricing-card-columns,4),minmax(0,1fr))}.pricing-card{display:flex;min-height:360px;flex-direction:column}.pricing-card__topline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.pricing-card__badge{padding:4px 7px;border-radius:4px;background:var(--color-accent);font-size:10px}.pricing-card__volume{margin-top:30px}.pricing-card__price{display:block;margin-top:12px;font-size:42px}.pricing-card__action{margin-top:auto}.welcome-credits{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:16px 32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border)}.welcome-credits p{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0;color:var(--color-muted);font-size:14px}.welcome-credits p>*+:before{margin-right:8px;color:var(--color-muted);content:"·"}.welcome-credits strong{color:var(--color-text)}.welcome-credits .pricing-card__action{margin-top:0;white-space:nowrap}.solutions-index-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 300px;gap:30px}.solutions-hero-copy{align-self:center}.solutions-intro{max-width:680px;margin-top:22px;font-size:var(--body-lg)}.solutions-hero-orbit{display:grid;place-items:center;color:var(--color-muted)}.solutions-jump-links{display:flex;grid-column:1/-1;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}.juicyads-related-links a,.solutions-jump-links a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;padding:10px 13px;border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-control);background:var(--color-raised);font-weight:650}.alt-section-head,.cmp-section-head,.juicyads-section-head,.solutions-index-category>header{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border)}.alt-section-head>*,.cmp-section-head>*,.juicyads-section-head>*,.solutions-index-category>header>*{padding:48px var(--page-gutter)}.juicyads-section-head>p:last-child:not(:first-child),.solutions-index-category>header>p{border-left:1px solid var(--color-border);font-size:var(--body-lg)}.juicyads-section-head{display:block}.juicyads-section-head>.upstash-kicker{padding-bottom:0}.juicyads-section-head>h2{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:0}.juicyads-section-head>p:last-child:not(:first-child){padding-top:20px;border-left:0}.solutions-category-title{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start}.solutions-index-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.solutions-index-card{position:relative;display:flex;min-height:270px;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;transition:background .16s}.solutions-index-card:hover{background:var(--color-accent)}.solutions-card-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.solutions-card-link{align-self:flex-end}.solution-breadcrumb{max-width:var(--content-max);margin:auto;padding:18px var(--page-gutter);color:#ccc;font-size:13px}.solution-breadcrumb ol{display:flex;gap:8px;list-style:none}.juicyads-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;gap:48px;align-items:center}.juicyads-lead{margin:22px 0 28px;font-size:var(--body-lg)}.juicyads-hero-note{display:flex;gap:8px;margin-top:18px}.juicyads-live-panel{overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-control);background:var(--color-raised)}.juicyads-live-panel>footer,.juicyads-live-panel>header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border)}.juicyads-live-panel>footer{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);border-bottom:0}.juicyads-verdict-stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.juicyads-verdict-stats>div{padding:18px;border-right:1px solid var(--color-border);text-align:center}.juicyads-verdict-stats span,.juicyads-verdict-stats strong{display:block}.juicyads-verdict-feed article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:24px 1fr auto;gap:10px;padding:15px 18px;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border)}.juicyads-verdict-feed span,.juicyads-verdict-feed time{display:block;color:var(--color-muted);font-size:12px}.juicyads-comparison,.juicyads-difference,.juicyads-format-only,.juicyads-steps,.juicyads-testimonials,.juicyads-trust{border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-top:0}.juicyads-format-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.juicyads-format-grid article>span{font:600 11px var(--font-mono)}.juicyads-format-grid svg{margin:36px 0}.juicyads-step-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.juicyads-difference{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.juicyads-difference>div{padding:var(--section-space) var(--page-gutter)}.juicyads-difference>div+div{border-left:1px solid var(--color-border)}.juicyads-difference p+p{margin-top:16px}.juicyads-related-links,.juicyads-verdicts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-top:22px}.juicyads-verdicts span{display:flex;gap:6px;padding:7px 9px;border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:4px}.juicyads-table-wrap{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border)}.juicyads-trust>div{padding:var(--section-space) var(--page-gutter)}.juicyads-trust p{max-width:720px;margin-top:18px;font-size:var(--body-lg)}.juicyads-quote-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.juicyads-quote-grid blockquote p{margin:24px 0}.juicyads-quote-grid cite{color:var(--color-muted);font-style:normal}.alt-detail-shell,.alt-index,.article-shell,.blog-shell,.brand-guide,.cmp-page,.info-main,.info-shell{border:1px solid var(--color-border);background:var(--color-canvas)}.info-content,.info-sections{display:grid}.info-section,.legal-section{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,.35fr) 1fr;padding:48px var(--page-gutter);border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);gap:40px}.info-section p+p,.legal-section p+p{margin-top:16px}.article-list{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border)}.article-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:280px 1fr auto;gap:30px;padding:30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border)}.article-cover-frame{min-height:170px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--color-surface)}.article-cover,.article-cover-frame img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.article-copy h2{margin:10px 0}.article-byline,.article-meta{display:flex;gap:18px;margin-top:18px;color:var(--color-faint);font-size:13px}.article-back{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-bottom:clamp(44px,6vw,72px);color:var(--color-muted);font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.article-back:hover{color:var(--color-text)}.article-header>:not(.article-back){max-width:900px}.article-description{margin-top:24px;font-size:var(--body-lg);line-height:1.65}.article-byline span{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px}.article-hero-cover{width:min(calc(100% - 2 * var(--page-gutter)),1040px);aspect-ratio:16/8;margin:var(--section-space) auto 0;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:var(--radius-control);background:var(--color-surface)}.article-cover{display:block}.article-cover-fallback{display:grid;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:inherit;place-items:center;background:var(--color-surface);color:var(--color-faint);font-size:28px;font-weight:750}.article-content{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto;padding:var(--section-space) var(--page-gutter)}.article-content :where(h2,h3){margin:1.8em 0 .7em}.article-content>:first-child,.article-content>div:first-child>:first-child{margin-top:0}.article-content li,.article-content p{margin:1em 0;font-size:clamp(18px,1.5vw,20px);line-height:1.85}.article-content ol,.article-content ul{padding-left:1.25em}.article-content a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-text)}.article-shell pre{overflow:auto;padding:20px;border-radius:var(--radius-control);background:#222;color:#eee}.article-shell blockquote,.blog-callout{margin:32px 0;padding:22px 24px;border-left:4px solid var(--color-accent);background:var(--color-surface)}.blog-callout-warning{border-left-color:var(--color-danger)}.blog-image{margin:36px 0}.blog-image img{width:100%}.blog-image figcaption{margin-top:10px;color:var(--color-faint);font-size:13px}.blog-video{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin:36px 0;padding-top:56.25%;background:#222}.blog-video iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.article-cta-final{border-inline:0}.article-cta-final>div>span{display:block;margin-bottom:12px;color:#65551a;font:650 11px var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.08em}.alt-section,.brand-guide-section,.cmp-section{padding:var(--section-space) var(--page-gutter);border-top:1px solid var(--color-border)}.brand-guide-grid,.cmp-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--color-border)}.brand-guide-grid>*,.cmp-grid>*{padding:32px;background:var(--color-canvas)}.alt-minimal-index,.alt-simple-hero{padding:var(--section-space) var(--page-gutter)}.alt-minimal-index{display:flex;min-height:min(696px,calc(100vh - 220px));flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding-top:clamp(72px,10vw,140px);padding-bottom:clamp(72px,10vw,140px)}.alt-index-intro{width:min(100%,780px);margin-inline:auto;padding-top:clamp(48px,5vw,72px);text-align:center}.alt-index-intro h1{font-size:clamp(58px,8.1vw,96px);font-weight:760;letter-spacing:-.065em;line-height:.96}.alt-index-intro p{max-width:620px;margin:25px auto 0;color:#5d5d5d;font-size:clamp(17px,1.65vw,21px);line-height:1.52}.alt-index-directory{width:min(100%,1120px);margin:clamp(76px,10vw,126px) auto 0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border)}.alt-index-directory li{list-style:none}.alt-index-directory a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:64px minmax(180px,.8fr) minmax(260px,1.45fr) 30px;gap:16px;align-items:center;min-height:104px;padding:20px clamp(28px,4vw,48px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);color:var(--color-text);transition:background-color .16s ease,padding .16s ease}.alt-index-directory a:hover{background:#eeefeb}.alt-index-directory a>span:nth-child(2){font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,25px);font-weight:720;letter-spacing:-.04em}.alt-index-number{color:var(--color-faint);font:500 15px var(--font-mono)}.alt-index-summary{max-width:360px;color:var(--color-muted);font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}.alt-index-directory svg{justify-self:end;width:22px;height:22px;transition:transform .16s ease}.alt-index-directory a:hover svg{transform:translateX(5px)}.alternative-detail{padding-bottom:0!important}.alternative-detail__hero{min-height:570px;padding:clamp(76px,10vw,138px) var(--page-gutter) clamp(72px,8vw,112px);border-inline:1px solid var(--color-border);text-align:center}.alternative-detail__hero-copy{width:min(100%,840px);margin-inline:auto}.alternative-detail__eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:var(--color-muted);font:700 12px/1.2 var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase}.alternative-detail__eyebrow:before,.alternative-detail__section-head>p:before{width:40px;height:2px;background:#bde62b;content:""}.alternative-detail__hero h1{max-width:760px;margin:25px auto 0;font-size:clamp(52px,7.3vw,92px);font-weight:760;letter-spacing:-.065em;line-height:.98}.alternative-detail__hero-copy>p{max-width:700px;margin:23px auto 0;color:var(--color-muted);font-size:clamp(18px,1.65vw,21px);line-height:1.52}.alternative-detail__actions{margin-top:30px}.alternative-detail .hero-trial-note{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin-top:20px;color:var(--color-muted)}.alternative-detail__metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));border:1px solid var(--color-border);border-top:0}.alternative-detail__metrics>div{min-width:0;padding:30px 28px 32px;text-align:center}.alternative-detail__metrics>div+div{border-left:1px solid var(--color-border)}.alternative-detail__metrics span,.alternative-detail__metrics strong{display:block}.alternative-detail__metrics strong{font-size:clamp(34px,3.7vw,52px);font-weight:740;letter-spacing:-.06em;line-height:1}.alternative-detail__metrics span{margin-top:11px;color:var(--color-muted);font:700 11px/1.35 var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.095em;text-transform:uppercase}.alternative-detail__section{padding:clamp(66px,8vw,108px) var(--page-gutter);border-top:1px solid var(--color-border)}.alternative-detail__section-head{max-width:850px;margin:0 auto clamp(38px,5vw,58px);text-align:center}.alternative-detail__section-head>p{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;margin-bottom:19px;color:var(--color-muted);font:700 11px/1.2 var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.13em}.alternative-detail__section-head h2{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,54px);letter-spacing:-.052em}.alternative-detail__section-head>span{display:block;max-width:680px;margin:19px auto 0;color:var(--color-muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.alternative-detail__table-wrap{overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid var(--color-border)}.alternative-detail__table-wrap table{width:100%;min-width:760px}.alternative-detail__table-wrap :is(th,td){padding:19px 22px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);color:var(--color-muted);font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.45;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.alternative-detail__table-wrap thead :is(th,td){background:var(--color-surface);color:var(--color-text);font:700 11px/1.2 var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.alternative-detail__table-wrap :is(th,td):first-child{width:25%;color:var(--color-text);font-weight:700}.alternative-detail__table-wrap :is(th,td):nth-child(2){background:#fffced}.alternative-detail__table-wrap tbody tr:last-child :is(th,td){border-bottom:0}.alternative-detail__reason-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));border:1px solid var(--color-border)}.alternative-detail__reason-grid article{min-width:0;min-height:244px;padding:34px}.alternative-detail__reason-grid article+article{border-left:1px solid var(--color-border)}.alternative-detail__reason-grid h3{margin-bottom:15px;font-size:25px}.alternative-detail__price-note,.alternative-detail__reason-grid p{color:var(--color-muted);line-height:1.62}.alternative-detail__faq{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border)}.alternative-detail__faq .faq-head{max-width:850px;margin-inline:auto;padding:clamp(66px,8vw,108px) var(--page-gutter) 42px;text-align:center}.alternative-detail__faq .faq-head h2{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,54px)}.alternative-detail__faq>div:last-child{max-width:min(100%,920px);margin:0 auto 72px;border-inline:1px solid var(--color-border)}.docs-shell{min-height:100vh;background:var(--color-canvas)}.docs-shell>.upstash-footer{position:relative;z-index:0;background:var(--color-page);box-shadow:0 0 0 100vmax var(--color-page);clip-path:inset(0 -100vmax)}.docs-hero:before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:-1;top:0;right:calc((100vw - 100%) / -2);bottom:0;left:calc((100vw - 100%) / -2);background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgb(255 255 255/.52) 1px,transparent 0) 0 0 /48px 48px,linear-gradient(rgb(255 255 255/.52) 1px,transparent 0) 0 0 /48px 48px,#e8e8e5}.docs-hero{position:relative;z-index:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.84fr) minmax(360px,.72fr);gap:clamp(38px,8vw,132px);align-items:center;max-width:var(--content-max);margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(54px,7vw,92px) var(--page-gutter) clamp(48px,6vw,74px)}.docs-hero-copy>p,.docs-popular header p{margin-bottom:14px;color:#5c5c58;font:700 10px var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.14em}.docs-hero-title{max-width:600px;color:#171717;font-size:clamp(42px,5vw,68px);font-weight:740;letter-spacing:-.065em;line-height:.98}.docs-hero-title span{color:#787873}.docs-search{position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:64px;padding:0 17px;border:1px solid #1d1d1b;border-radius:2px;background:#fff;box-shadow:7px 7px 0 #ffdb58;transition:transform .16s ease,box-shadow .16s ease}.docs-search:focus-within{transform:translate(-2px,-2px);box-shadow:10px 10px 0 #ffdb58}.docs-search>svg{flex:0 0 auto;color:#151515}.docs-search input{min-width:0;width:100%;height:62px;padding:0 12px;border:0;outline:0;color:var(--color-text);background:transparent;font:600 16px var(--font-sans)}.docs-search input::placeholder{color:#777773}.docs-search button{display:grid;padding:6px;border:0;background:none;cursor:pointer}.docs-search-results{position:absolute;z-index:10;top:calc(100% + 10px);right:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #1d1d1b;background:#fff;box-shadow:6px 6px 0 #1d1d1b}.docs-search-results a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:14px 17px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border)}.docs-search-results a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.docs-search-results a:hover{background:var(--color-accent)}.docs-search-results small,.docs-search-results strong{display:block}.docs-search-results small{color:var(--color-muted);font:10px var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase}.docs-search-results p{margin:0;padding:18px}.docs-hero form,.docs-search{width:100%}.docs-main{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(330px,.85fr);max-width:var(--content-max);margin:auto;border:1px solid #bbbcb8;border-bottom:0;background:#f9f9f7}.docs-main.docs-browser{grid-template-columns:260px minmax(0,1fr);max-width:calc(var(--content-max) - 80px)}.docs-category-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));border-right:1px solid #bbbcb8}.docs-category-card{display:flex;min-height:252px;flex-direction:column;padding:27px;border-right:1px solid #bbbcb8;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbcb8;color:inherit;background:#f9f9f7;transition:background .16s ease,transform .16s ease}.docs-category-card:hover{background:var(--color-accent);transform:translateY(-3px)}.docs-category-card small,.docs-category-top,.docs-popular header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.docs-category-card h2{margin:auto 0 10px;font-size:25px;line-height:1.08}.docs-category-card p{max-width:26ch;margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}.docs-category-card small{margin-top:20px;color:var(--color-text);font:700 11px var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.04em}.docs-category-top>:first-child{width:40px;height:40px;display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid #555;border-radius:50%}.docs-category-top>span{color:#6d6d68;font:700 10px var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.1em}.docs-category-card.is-coming{opacity:.58;background:#e9e9e6}.docs-popular{padding:34px 28px;background:#f3f3f0}.docs-popular header{align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:24px}.docs-popular header>span{display:flex;gap:7px;color:var(--color-muted);font-size:13px}.docs-article-list a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px 1fr 18px;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:17px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);color:inherit;transition:padding .15s ease}.docs-article-list a:hover{padding-left:7px;color:#111}.docs-article-list a:hover svg{color:#b88400;transform:translateX(3px)}.docs-article-list a svg{transition:transform .15s ease}.docs-article-number{color:#92928c;font:700 11px var(--font-mono)}.docs-article-list strong{font-size:15px}.docs-article-list small{display:block;margin-top:5px;color:var(--color-muted)}.docs-sidebar{position:sticky;top:0;align-self:start;min-height:520px;padding:27px 18px;border-right:1px solid #bbbcb8;background:#efefec}.docs-sidebar-home,.docs-sidebar-link{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;color:#292927}.docs-sidebar-home{padding:10px 11px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid #c7c7c2;font-weight:700}.docs-sidebar nav{display:grid;gap:3px;padding-top:18px}.docs-sidebar-link{min-height:42px;padding:8px 11px;border-left:2px solid transparent;font-size:14px}.docs-sidebar-link:hover{background:#e1e1dd}.docs-sidebar-link.is-active{border-left-color:#1e1e1c;background:#ffdb58;font-weight:750}.docs-sidebar-link.is-muted{color:#969691}.docs-sidebar-link>span{display:grid;gap:2px}.docs-sidebar-link small{font:10px var(--font-mono)}.docs-content,.docs-panel{min-width:0;padding:clamp(34px,6vw,72px) clamp(26px,7vw,88px);background:#fff}.docs-breadcrumbs{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;margin-bottom:48px;color:#757570;font:11px var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.03em}.docs-breadcrumbs a:hover{color:#111;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.docs-category-header{padding-bottom:38px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d3}.docs-category-icon{display:grid;width:48px;height:48px;place-items:center;margin-bottom:22px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--color-accent)}.docs-category-header h1{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:clamp(38px,5vw,57px)}.docs-category-header p{max-width:52ch;margin:0;font-size:18px}.docs-panel>.docs-article-list{margin-top:16px}.docs-panel>.docs-article-list a{padding-block:22px}.docs-coming-state{max-width:540px;padding:52px 0}.docs-coming-state>span{display:inline-block;padding:4px 7px;background:var(--color-accent);font:10px var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.08em}.docs-coming-state h2{margin:15px 0 10px;font-size:30px}.docs-article-panel{max-width:900px}.docs-article-panel .docs-breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:34px}.docs-article-header{padding-bottom:40px;border-bottom:1px solid #d7d7d3}.docs-article-header>p{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:0 0 17px;color:#686863;font:700 11px var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase}.docs-article-kicker{padding:4px 6px;color:#181816;background:var(--color-accent);font-size:9px}.docs-article-header h1{max-width:720px;margin:0;font-size:clamp(42px,5.5vw,64px)}.docs-article-header>span{display:block;max-width:640px;margin-top:19px;color:#62625e;font-size:18px;line-height:1.55}.docs-article-header small{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin-top:24px;color:#777772;font:11px var(--font-mono)}.docs-article-header small i{width:3px;height:3px;border-radius:50%;background:#777772}.docs-prose{max-width:var(--reading-max);padding-top:26px}.docs-content :where(h1,h2,h3),.docs-panel :where(h1,h2,h3){margin:1.7em 0 .6em}.docs-prose h2{font-size:29px}.docs-prose h3{font-size:21px}.docs-content p,.docs-panel p{margin:1.1em 0;line-height:1.8}.docs-prose :where(ul,ol){margin:1.3em 0;padding-left:1.25em}.docs-prose li{padding-left:.35em;margin:.55em 0;line-height:1.7}.docs-prose li::marker{color:#9c7300;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-weight:700}.docs-prose :not(pre)>code{padding:.15em .38em;border:1px solid #deded9;border-radius:3px;background:#f2f2ef;color:#3b3b37;font-size:.86em}.docs-content pre,.docs-panel pre{overflow:auto;margin:1.7em 0;padding:22px;border:1px solid #272725;border-radius:3px;background:#292927;color:#f6f6f2;box-shadow:5px 5px 0 #d5d5d0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.7}@media (max-width:760px){.upstash-hero{min-height:0;padding:55px 22px}.brand-proof-strip{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.brand-proof-strip span:nth-child(3){border-left:0}.brand-proof-strip span:nth-child(n+3){border-top:1px solid var(--color-border)}.alt-section-head,.cmp-section-head,.home-evidence,.home-section-head,.juicyads-difference,.juicyads-section-head,.solutions-index-category>header,.source-coverage-head,.traffic-data-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr}.home-section-head>p:last-child,.solutions-index-category>header>p,.source-coverage-head>p,.traffic-data-intro p{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);border-left:0}.traffic-data-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.source-type-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.source-platform-list{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.home-evidence .home-section-head{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border)}.home-solutions{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.juicyads-hero,.solutions-index-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.solutions-hero-orbit{display:none}.juicyads-format-grid,.juicyads-quote-grid,.juicyads-step-grid,.pricing-card-grid,.solutions-index-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.welcome-credits{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.juicyads-difference>div+div{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);border-left:0}.article-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.article-back{margin-bottom:42px}.article-hero-cover{aspect-ratio:4/3;margin-top:40px}.article-content li,.article-content p{font-size:18px}.brand-guide-grid,.cmp-grid,.docs-main,.info-section,.legal-section{grid-template-columns:1fr}.docs-main{margin-inline:8px}.docs-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:34px;padding-block:48px 56px}.docs-main.docs-browser{grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:none}.docs-search{min-height:58px;box-shadow:5px 5px 0 #ffdb58}.docs-search input{height:56px}.docs-popular{padding:32px 24px}.docs-popular header>span{display:none}.docs-category-card{min-height:222px;padding:24px}.docs-content,.docs-panel{padding:32px 24px 48px}.docs-breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:32px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}.docs-article-header h1{font-size:clamp(38px,11vw,52px)}.docs-article-header>span,.docs-category-header p{font-size:16px}.docs-prose h2{font-size:27px}.docs-content pre,.docs-panel pre{margin-inline:-5px;padding:16px;font-size:12px}.docs-article-header small{flex-wrap:wrap}.docs-sidebar{display:none}.docs-category-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;border-right:0}.alt-minimal-index{min-height:0;padding-top:76px;padding-bottom:76px}.alt-index-intro h1{font-size:clamp(52px,15vw,72px)}.alt-index-intro p{margin-top:20px;font-size:17px}.alt-index-directory{margin-top:70px}.alt-index-directory a{grid-template-columns:42px 1fr 24px;gap:12px;min-height:0;padding-block:21px}.alt-index-summary{grid-column:2/4;max-width:34ch;margin-top:-5px}.alt-index-directory svg{grid-column:3;grid-row:1}.alternative-detail__hero{min-height:0;padding-top:72px;padding-bottom:70px}.alternative-detail__hero h1{font-size:clamp(48px,14vw,70px)}.alternative-detail__hero-copy>p{font-size:17px}.alternative-detail__metrics{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.alternative-detail__metrics>div{padding:25px 16px}.alternative-detail__metrics>div:nth-child(3){border-left:0}.alternative-detail__metrics>div:nth-child(n+3){border-top:1px solid var(--color-border)}.alternative-detail__section{padding-top:66px;padding-bottom:66px}.alternative-detail__section-head{margin-bottom:36px;text-align:left}.alternative-detail__section-head>span{margin-left:0}.alternative-detail__pricing .pricing-card-grid,.alternative-detail__reason-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.alternative-detail__pricing .pricing-card,.alternative-detail__reason-grid article{min-height:0;padding:28px 24px}.alternative-detail__pricing .pricing-card+.pricing-card,.alternative-detail__reason-grid article+article{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);border-left:0}.alternative-detail__faq .faq-head{padding-top:66px;padding-bottom:35px;text-align:left}.alternative-detail__faq>div:last-child{margin-bottom:48px}}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,:after,:before{animation-duration:.01ms;animation-iteration-count:1;transition-duration:.01ms}}